Moonshine

Youth Nuisance in a Rural Borough

Summary

In a rural borough with around 7,000 residents a small area suffers from high rates of youth disorder and crime.

Groups of youths regularly get together around one particular flowerbed at the local shopping centre, drinking alcohol which makes them progressively noisy and disorderly, eventually leading in some cases to violence (particularly where local groups of youths interact with others from outside the area). Criminal damage is perpetrated on any street items that get in their way. Youths target one specific shop, as it has a broken door, which is repeatedly kicked in so they could steal alcohol and food. There is evidence of significant use of recreational drugs by a few youths.

Description

Trent Lodge is a rural borough with around 7,000 residents. Nationally the area is among the 5% of least deprived neighbourhoods with only 1% of the working age population being unemployed. The area suffers from high rates of youth disorder and crime.

Number of crime or nuisance incidents

Each month there are around 70 reported antisocial incidents and crimes. Both male and female offenders are involved, aged between about 12 and 18. The local ones are from relatively well-off families in the London commuter belt. There is also a less wealthy set of 'migrant' offenders who come from further afield including a nearby big city. Crime data involves recorded crime (mainly criminal damage, shoplifting, commercial burglary) and nuisance incidents (mainly juvenile nuisance, minor public disorder and noise nuisance). People are reluctant to report such kinds of antisocial behaviour, partly because they feel that the police is not doing anything to tackle the disorder issues; so the crimes recorded only represent a fraction of the picture.

Events would often occur when groups of youths up to 50 strong would congregate around one particular flowerbed at the local shopping centre, drinking alcohol which makes them progressively noisy and disorderly, eventually leading in some cases to violence (particularly where local groups of youths interact with others from outside the area). Criminal damage is perpetrated on any street items that get in their way. Youths target one specific shop, as it has a broken door, which is repeatedly kicked in so they could steal alcohol and food. There is evidence of significant use of recreational drugs by a few youths.

All these events have a negative impact on the community's quality of life. The problem is not so much that particular people are being victimised, more that the young people are persistently acting in a disorderly way for the entire weekend. The public's perception of safety is severely diminished and they feel intimidated. Customers are deterred from visiting the shops, as they see the large numbers of intoxicated and loud youths gathering on the flowerbed as a threat.

There is no evidence so far that the antisocial behaviour specifically leads individuals to a criminal career, or to the development of a criminal subculture. However, the presence of youths themselves in large numbers attracts the attention of drug dealers.

Preventer

When thinking as a professional preventer please rate each of the methods in the table.

How will the implementation of the following intervention methods affect the probability of further incidens?

The Local Police Force

For the Trent Lodge police antisocial behaviour the biggest problem in the community. Although they obviously have to get involved, the conventional police response to incidents is not the most efficient way to communicate with youth offenders. They may get some respect, but not the trust that could help towards a more constructive conversation. Budget cuts mean that conventional police patrolling will have to be reduced. This, in turn, puts additional pressure on planning for alternatives.

Offender

Now try thinking as as the offender and rate the methods in the table accordingly.

How will the following intervention methods affect the opportunities for future nuisance?

The Potential Offender

Local youths gathering together in front of the shopping centre in their free time after school. There aren't so many interesting things to do in the area.

Victim

Now please try to get into the shoes of a potential promoter or preventer - an indirect victim. Please rate each of the methods in the table.

How will the proposed intervention methods affect the harm caused by possible future incidents?

The Local Resident

Richard Chesby went shopping. He was happy that his boys were now more independent and spent evenings out with friends in the neighbourhood.

At the shopping centre an elderly lady was complaining that she had beenthreatened with a golf club. At the same time the shop manager spoke of an incident when the shop gate was broken loose. A police officer had arrived and was trying to calm everyone down. Slightly further away, there was a group of six local boys some of whom he knew. The boys jeered every time one of the adults looked or pointed at them. They had probably joined some older mates for a few beers.

Richard bought the supplies from his shopping list and drove back home. He was thinking of last week when a neighbour was complaining that the kids had started to drink while out. Richard didn't see a big deal if the kids were discovering alcohol a year or two earlier.